If you've undergone breast reconstruction following a breast removal surgery, you are well aware of how essential it is to return to a natural condition. But what if things go wrong? One of the most common problems that women face post-breast reconstruction is breast reconstruction implant capsular contracture.
This is a condition whereby the scar tissue tightens over the implant, leading to pain, discomfort, and a twisted appearance. If you are undergoing this, fear not, because there are interventions that will fix this problem. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatments that will help you regain comfort and confidence.
What Is Breast Reconstruction Implant Capsular Contracture?
Your body will naturally create a layer of scar tissue around the implant during breast reconstruction surgery, known as the capsule, to shield it. Most capsules are soft and flexible. In some cases, though, it may stiffen, become thick and tight, and cause breast reconstruction implant capsular contracture.
When the capsule becomes too tight, it distorts the breast shape and is painful or uncomfortable. The condition can range from mild firmness to more severe stages, where the breast becomes hard, deformed, and even painful. This development is known as capsular contracture following breast reconstruction.
Causes of Capsular Contracture
Various reasons can elevate the risk of capsular contracture after breast reconstruction:
Infection: If infection occurs during or after surgery, the body can form excessive scar tissue to seal off the site and protect itself.
Implant Rupture or Leakage: A ruptured implant can make the surrounding tissue become altered, thereby elevating the risk of contracture.
Surgical Technique: Where the implant is put and whether or not it's put above or below the muscle can be involved in the chance of contracture.
Radiation Therapy: Women who've had radiation therapy are at greater risk for developing capsular contracture since radiation causes tissue healing to be disrupted.
Genetics: Certain women are genetically predisposed to forming excess scar tissue.
Symptoms and signs of Breast reconstruction capsular contracture
Symptoms and signs will depend on the severity, but the common ones are:
Hardness or tenderness of the breast, occasionally, an abnormal sensation.
Breast tenderness or pain on palpation, particularly.
Disruption of a visible shape or position of the breast, such as when the implant is more fixed or higher in position.
Asymmetry in the two breasts exists if either becomes more reduced in size compared to the other.
Treatment for Breast Reconstruction Capsular Contracture
Treatment for capsular contracture after breast reconstruction varies based on the severity. The primary options are:
1. Non-Surgical Techniques (For Minor Cases)
Breast Massage: Softens the scar tissue around the implant.
Ultrasound Therapy: Breaks up hard tissue using sound waves.
Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs can alleviate inflammation and swelling.
2. Surgical Procedures (For Serious Cases)
Capsulectomy: Most frequent operation, wherein the fibrosed capsule is excised, usually with implant replacement.
Implant Exchange with Pocket Change: In case of contracture due to implant placement, it is relocated to another pocket (above the muscle or below).
En Bloc Removal: Preferred in very advanced cases with ruptured implants or reconstructions, when both the implant and capsule are removed together.
Prevention of Breast Reconstruction Implant Capsular Contracture
Although you cannot avoid this problem but you can lower your risks by taking a few precautions:
Select an Experienced Surgeon: An experienced surgeon will reduce the chances of complications and place the implant in the right position.
Take Post-Surgery Care: Pay attention to following your surgeon's aftercare to avoid infection and promote healing.
Take into account Massage: In case your physician advises, massaging your breast daily will make the capsule remain soft and supple.
Conclusion
Breast reconstruction implant capsular contracture is curable, and if it is performed by a good surgeon, you can obtain breasts as natural-looking as they used to be. Whether by non-surgical therapies or surgery in the form of capsulectomy or implant replacement, there are possible methods to cure this condition. Early detection and consulting a good doctor are the keys to getting the best care for your condition.
If you have signs of capsular contracture, consult a doctor. There is a solution for you out there. Contact the Aspen After Surgery Center for your condition to be treated. Their expert will provide you with the best attention.
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